PROSTATE CANCER

Prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men in South Africa. Apart from non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, with a lifetime risk of 1 in 16 in South Africa.1

ProstateCancer Figure

EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER MAY SAVE LIVES 2

Frequently need to pass urine
Difficulty or inability to pass urine
Blood in semen or urine
Slow or weak urine stream

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SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE CANCER CAN INCLUDE:2

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Pain in abdomen, groin or lower back

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Pain or discomfort of the penis or testicles

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Swelling in legs or pelvic area

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Numbness or pain in the hips, legs or feet

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Frequent urination, particularly at night

RISK FACTORS FOR PROSTATE CANCER CAN INCLUDE: 2

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+ 50 YEARS

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DRINKING ALCOHOL

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FAMILY HISTORY

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SMOKING

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OBESITY

References: 1. South African National Cancer Registry 2023. Available at: https://www.nicd.ac.za/centres/national-cancer-registry/. Accessed 26 June 2025. 2. Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA). Fact Sheet on Prostate Cancer. April 2001. Available at: https://cansa.org.za/files/2025/08/CANSA-Fact-Sheet-on-Prostate-Cancer-NCR-2023-web-July-2025.pdf Accessed 26 June 2025.